アパレル縫製関連の英和用語集です。
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| A↑ インデックスへ | |
|---|---|
| Accessory, Finding付属 | |
| actual yardage実行用尺 | |
| A-line ウエストから裾にかけてアルファベットのAのように広がるスタイルのドレスあるいはスカート: Dress or skirt resembling the shape of an A. | |
| Alter 変更：型紙や衣服を個々人のサイズや要求に合わせて変更・改変すること：To change or revise a pattern or garment to suit individual sizing or desires. | |
| Apparel アパレル：General term used to describe garments made by a person who sews. | |
| Appliqueアップリケ：Sewing a piece of fabric atop another after folding under a small bit of the fabric to create a clean edge. When done by machine, many use a satin stitch (tight zig zag). By hand, blind stitching is often used. Applique can be done with or without a fusible or stabilizer. | |
| Am hole；Armscyeアームホール: opening for a sleeve | |
| Asymmetrical 非対称：One-sided, not geometrically balanced. | |
| Asymmetrical bias garment非対称バイアス衣料：A bias cut garment that is not a mirror image of itself from side to side. | |
| Attaching a facing当て縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Attention注意事項 | |
| Automatic cutting自動裁断(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Awl目打ち (JISハンドブック繊維): Tool with pointed tip used to push out corners when fabric is turned (for example, when making a collar). | |
| B↑ インデックスへ | |
| Back バック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back body後見ごろ；後身頃 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back body bottom後見頃裾芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back center line 後ろ中心線 | |
| Back lining背裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back neck depth後襟下がり | |
| Back neck width天幅（外天） | |
| Back neckline後えりぐり;後衿ぐり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back opening後あき (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back pocket後ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Back tack The end of seam when you stitch backwards for a few stitches to anchor the stitch. | |
| Back width肩幅（直線） | |
| Back yoke後ヨーク (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Backstitch返し針、返し縫い、裏目： Used at the beginning and end of a machine sewn seam to anchor the seam in place; it involves a couple of extra stitches back and forth. | |
| Badness of contractingいせ込み不良 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Baking ベーキング (JISハンドブック繊維):プレスの作業条件の一つで、熱処理のために加熱すること | |
| Bannd knife cuttingバンドナイフ裁断 (JISハンドブック繊維): （ループ状のナイフを機械的に回転させる裁断機。）を使用して，手で生地を移動し裁断すること。 | |
| Bar tackingかんぬき止め (JISハンドブック繊維)： A group of closely sewn stitchs (back and forth from side to side a la zig zag) that is used to tack a belt loop or similar item in place, and is often used in buttonhole making. This is not a basting stitch and should be repeated several times on the machine to make a very short run of satin stitching. | |
| Base canvasベースしん(JISハンドブック繊維):しん地を2枚以上使う場合の基礎となるしん地。台しんともいう | |
| Base line基礎線 (JISハンドブック繊維)：目的の線を描くための基礎となる線,基線ともいう | |
| Basic pattern 原型 (JISハンドブック繊維): 衣服を作るときの基本となるパターン | |
| Baste; basting；try onしつけ; 仮縫い; 仮止め (JISハンドブック繊維):2枚以上の布地を仮止めすること
Temporary long running stitches created by hand or machine to hold fabric in place before the final stitching; Stitches made by hand or machine to hold fabric pieces together temporarily | |
| Basting needle仮止め針 A sharp, long hand sewing needle | |
| Basting stitches Temporary, long running stitches created by hand or machine to hold fabric in place before the final stitching. | |
| Batiste A fine woven cotton fabric. | |
| Beltベルト (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Belt loopベルト通し (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Belt widthベルト幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Biasバイアス: セルベッジに対して45度の角度んで作られたカット
Runs diagonally to the straight grain of the fabric. This is the stretchiest part on the fabric. | |
| Bias binding; bias tape バイアステープ
Strips of fabric cut on the bias, often turned under and pressed, and used for bindings, facings, or other application where there is a need for stretch or accomodation to curves. | |
| Bias cutting バイアス裁ち (JISハンドブック繊維):斜め方向に裁断すること | |
| Bias markバイアス印 | |
| Bias tapeバイアステープ (JISハンドブック繊維)
Ribbons of fabric cut 45 degrees to the straight grain. Can be purchased ready-cut with folds pressed in. | |
| Bias-bound Bias strips of fabric used to cover a seam edge or enclose raw edges. | |
| Binding 布端を玉縁処理する事
Strip to encase edges as a finish or trim； Strip of fabric used to cover a seam edge or enclose raw edges.. | |
| Blank stitch縫い目パンク (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Blind felling stitch奥まつり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Blind over edgingすそ引き (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Blind stitch; blind stitchingすくい縫い；まつり (JISハンドブック繊維): 布地を織り糸1本をすくうように、表に糸をほとんど出さないようにする縫い方 | |
| Blind zigzag stitch千鳥まつり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Blind-hem A hem where the stitches do not show. | |
| Block system丸上げ (JISハンドブック繊維):分業しないで1人で縫製する方式 | |
| Blocking ブロッキング (JISハンドブック繊維)：粗裁で型紙の周囲に一定量の余裕をつけること | |
| Blouson Bloused effect of fullness gathered in at and falling over a seam, typically the bodice over a skirt | |
| Blowing ブローイング (JISハンドブック繊維)：プレスの作業条件の一つで、空気を噴出すことによって除湿、冷却を行なうこと | |
| Boat neck ボートネック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Bodiceボディス
The part of a pattern or garment which runs from shoulder to waist. | |
| Bodkin. Long, flat, needle-like tool used to thread elastic through casing | |
| Body身頃；身ごろ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Body length着丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Body lining胴裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Body width身幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Bolt Unit in which fabric is packaged and sold by the manufacturer. Usually contains 12 to 20 yards | |
| BoningNarrow strips used to stiffen a garment, usually made of plastic, metal, or bone; Flexible strips used to stiffen seams or edges. | |
| Bottom 裾；すそ (JISハンドブック繊維): ジャケット、オーバーコート、スラックス、スカートなどの下部 | |
| Bottom catchてんぐ (JISハンドブック繊維)：前立て持ち出しの一部が出っ張った状態のもの | |
| Bottom length (under W-belt)ボトム丈（ベルト下） | |
| Bottom lineすそ線 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Bound seam with bias stripバイアス縁取り縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Box pleat箱ひだ (JISハンドブック繊維)
The two pleats face each other on one side and away from each other on the opposite side, unlike accordion pleats which all face the same direction. | |
| Breadth of the shoulders; width of the shoulders両肩幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Brimつば; ブリム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Broken material 地糸切れ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Broken thread糸切れ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Buckle バックル (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Bundling仕分け | |
| Bustバスト (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Bust chest胸囲 | |
| Bust lineバストライン | |
| Bust width身幅 | |
| Butting 突合せ
Bringing two edges together so they touch but do not overlap. | |
| Butted seam突合せ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Butted zigzag seam突合せ千鳥はぎ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Buttonボタン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Button holeボタン穴
A bound slit in the fabric to allow the passage of a button for closure. Buttonholes are mostly made by machine these days, but many people do still prefer to make them by hand, using a special buttonhole stitch. | |
| Button hole locationボタン穴位置 | |
| Button holingボタン穴かがり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Button location ボタン付け位置 | |
| C↑ インデックスへ | |
| Catch stitch A hemstitch used to join an edge to the inside of a garment. It is formed with cross-shaped stitches on either side of an edge. | |
| Center back length後丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Center front (piece)前中心布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Center front length前丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Center ventセンターベンツ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Chain stitch A stitch formed by making connected loops that form a chain. | |
| Chalk markチョークマーク (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Chalkingチョーク標付け | |
| Chamfer角とり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Change bad cutting piece差し替え | |
| Check cutting pieceｓ裁断検査 | |
| Chest dart胸ダーツ | |
| Chest pocket胸ポケット(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Chevron V-shaped stripes. | |
| Clean finish Term used to describe the way a raw edge is finished； A method for finishing the raw edges of pockets, hems or seams. | |
| ClosureThat which opens or closes a garment (buttons, snaps, etc., or the area on which they are placed). | |
| Coat lengthコート丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Coin pocket忍びポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Collar衿；えり; 襟 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Collar clothカラークロス(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Collar height襟幅 | |
| Collar points衿先 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Collar stand 衿腰: A band between the shirt and the collar on a shirt or blouse. | |
| Collar width衿幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Colorfast Fabric that will not fade or run during cleaning or laundering. | |
| Compass rule Any means of making a radius to form a circle such as a pin on one end of a string and a marking device on the other. | |
| Concealed seam under stitching落とし縫い (JISハンドブック繊維):地縫いして返したところから縫い目が分からないように縫うこと。落としミシンともいう | |
| Constant reference point A point that never changes. | |
| Contrasting Opposing; showing off differences of color, fabric, shading, etc. | |
| Convex notch凸ノッチ(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Conveyer systemコンベヤシステム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cooling クーリング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cord pipingコードパイピング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cordingコーディング (JISハンドブック繊維): ひも付き押さえを用いて、布地の上にししゅう糸、ひもなどを縫いつけること
A twisted or woven "rope" or "string" that is used primarily in piping and to act as a drawstring in a jacket hood, waistband, or as stabilizer for frog closures. Cording is covered with bias strips of fabric when used for most decorative applications (such as edging a pillow). Other decorative effects can be achieved by zig-zagging over cording on a fabric for a raised design. | |
| Corner stitching角縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Couture Highest-priced clothes from designer collections, characterized by custom fitting and hand sewing. | |
| Covering chain stitch偏平縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Crease 折り目；しわ:折り線
A line made by folding the fabric and pressing the fold on this specified line. | |
| Crease line, pleat line折り山線 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Crease press折りプレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Creases in neck pieceつきじわ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Crewel yarn A two-ply, loosely twisted, fine-worsted yarn used in heavy embroidery | |
| Crochet A method of making a garment, fabric, braid, or lace with yarn and a hooked needle | |
| Crossgrain edge The edge perpendicular to the selvage. | |
| Crotch小また (JISハンドブック繊維):前あき止りからまた止まりまでの部分 | |
| Crownクラウン (JISハンドブック繊維):帽子の山の部分 | |
| Cuff girth袖口回り (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cuff length; top length指下; 口ゴム丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cuff opening口幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cuff opening; top width口ゴム幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cuff rib width袖口リブ幅 | |
| Cuff rig length袖口リブ丈 | |
| Cuff width袖幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cupカップ: ブラジャーなどの乳房を覆う部分 | |
| Curved lineカーブ線 | |
| Cut 裁ち切り (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cut edge裁ち目 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cut work カットワーク (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cut-in pocket; set-in pocket切りポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cut-on facing A facing extending from and attached to the same piece of fabric it's facing. | |
| Cutted fabric裁断布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cutting裁断 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cutting instruction裁断指図 | |
| Cutting by each role反別裁断 | |
| Cutting by each sizeサイズ別裁断 | |
| Cutting by one-piece一枚裁ち | |
| Cutting dataカットデータ (JISハンドブック繊維): コンピュータにおける自動裁断機を稼動するためのデータ。 | |
| Cutting details付属（小物）裁断 | |
| Cutting disk裁断機 | |
| cutting interlining裏地・芯地裁断 | |
| Cutting line裁ち切り線; 裁ち切り線
On a pattern, the outermost dark line is the line upon which you cut. Traditions vary; some people cut through the center of this line, others cut just to the outside of this line. | |
| Cutting out the small piece小裁ち(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cutting plane line裁ち切り線(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Cutting quantity裁断数量 | |
| Cutting waste; cutting loss裁断ロス | |
| D↑ インデックスへ | |
| Dart ダーツ: A tuck in the fabric that helps in fitting the garment over the body curve；Folded and stitched wedges of fabric that shape a garment over curves. A dart point is marked by a dot. Dart legs are lines that come to a stop at the pattern edge | |
| Dart markダーツ印 | |
| Dart transferダーツ移動 | |
| Datum line; foundation line基準線 | |
| Decorative stitch; top stitch飾り縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Delivery time納期（上がり日） | |
| Design sketch デザイン説明 | |
| Diagonal deep creases of bodyたすきじわ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Diagonal deep creases of sideだきじわ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Diagonal padding seam ハ刺し: 2枚以上の布地をすくい縫いによる刺し縫い縫い方(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Dies cutting型抜き (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Dimple wrinkleえくぼじわ：そで山及びダーツ先端に発生する不自然なくぼみ(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Distance line距離線 | |
| Divide割る (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Dolman Sleeve set into a deep armhole so as to resemble a kimono sleeve. | |
| Dolman sleeveドルマンスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維): A sleeve style where the sleeve is cut in one piece with the bodice. | |
| Dot buttonドットボタン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Dotted line点線 | |
| Double breastedダブル Front closing that overlaps enough to allow two rows of buttons. (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Double piping pocket両玉縁ポケット：両側を玉縁にした切りポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Double top seam 割り押さえ縫い(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Double-fold hem A hem that's folded once for the hem allowance and a second time to enclose the raw edge. | |
| Double-layer layout A pattern layout intended for two layers of fabric, usually including a fold for cutting half pattern pieces. | |
| Drapeドレープ: Drape describes the way fabric hangs and falls from the body. | |
| Drawing pattern マーキング（チャコ） | |
| Dress form; body stand;dummy人台 | |
| Dress pattern型紙: パターンを紙などに原寸大に表したもの | |
| Drill 目打ち | |
| Drilling mark 目打ち印 | |
| Droop垂れ分け | |
| Drop shoulder sleeveドロップショルダスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Drum lining Lining not sewn into garment seams. | |
| E↑ インデックスへ | |
| Easeゆとり分量 A way of sewing a length of fabric into a bit of a smaller space without resulting in gathers or puckers. | |
| Easing; shrink markいせる；縮める | |
| Economical marking差込 | |
| Ede-stitched piped seam はさみ端縫い:2枚の布地の間などに他の布地または紐を挟んで縫うこと(JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Edge stitchingA stitch done a scant 1/8" from the folded or seamed edge. | |
| Edging of contracting, easeいせ:布地を立体的にするためタックやギャザーにならないように布地の一定方向の寸法を短くすること (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Elbow line ひじ線 | |
| Emboroidary location 刺繍位置 | |
| EmpireHigh waistline bodice with a loose, straight skirt. | |
| Enclosed seamA seam allowance along a faced edge that is stitched and turned to form an enclosed seam between two layers of fabric | |
| Equation line 等分線 | |
| Extend 範囲；程度 | |
| Eyelet はとめ (JISハンドブック繊維): Small, round, finished hole in a garment or fabric. | |
| Eyelet holeハトメホール (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| F↑ インデックスへ | |
| Fabric布地；布；生地 | |
| Fabric fallおち（ドレープ性） | |
| Fabric hand The way a fabric feels and drapes; its flexibility, smoothness and softness. | |
| Fabric inspection検反: 生地の幅、長さ、色むら、きずなどを検査すること (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Fabric wale地の目方向；布目 | |
| Fabricated parts裁断パーツ | |
| Face one way外表重ね (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Face side fabric表地用 | |
| Face to face中表重ね (JISハンドブック繊維): 2枚の生地を重ね合わせるとき，生地の表が内側にある状態。 | |
| face one way 外表重ね: 2枚の生地を重ね合わせるとき，生地の表が外側にある状態。 | |
| Faced waist. A waistline finish without a band | |
| Facing見返し (JISハンドブック繊維)
Fabric sewn on the raw edge of a garment piece that is turned under and serves as a finish for the edge as well. | |
| Facing line 持ち出し線；見返し線 | |
| Facing width The width of the facing. | |
| Factory工場名 | |
| Fade-out pen A fabric pen with ink that disappears 12 to 24 hours after marking | |
| Fagotingファゴティング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Fashion fabric The main fabric used to make the garment. | |
| Fastenerファスナ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Fastener endファスナー止まり位置 | |
| Featherstitch Hand stitch used to smoothly join two layers of fabric-usually not always a seam. Also a decorative hand stitch. | |
| Feed dog The "teeth" under the plate on the sewing machine that move fabric as it is sewn. | |
| Feed dog defect送り歯きず (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Fell seam 両伏せ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Fell stitch Stitches works from the right side to pull a seam together invisibly. Stitches travel in fold fabric； Neat, tiny, vertical stitches used in tailoring. | |
| Felt paddingフェルトしん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Filler cloth当て布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Filling seam二つ折り縫い (JISハンドブック繊維): 布地の端を二つ折りにして縫うこと | |
| Finger pressingPressing a small area by creasing with the fingers；A method of temporarily flattening a seam using the heat from your fingers | |
| Finish (an edge) 仕上げ Turn under 1/4" and stitch, serge the edge, or other method of finishing the edge so it doesn't ravel or cause a bulky problem. | |
| Finish up press仕上プレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Flapフラップ：フラップ芯 (JISハンドブック繊維)
Shaped garment piece attached by only one edge, such as a flap pocket. | |
| Flap pocketフラップポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Flap, envelop pocket雨ぶた (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Flare Portion of garment that spreads out or widens. | |
| Flare sleeveフレアスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Flat collarフラットカラー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Flatt felled seam折り伏せ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維)
A seam where all raw edges are encased by fabric and sewn flat. | |
| Float-stitch Loosely tack fabric with stitches that are not pulled tight. | |
| Fly Fabric used as lap to conceal an opening in a garment | |
| Fly front比翼 (JISハンドブック繊維):オーバーコートなどの前ボタンが見えないようにしたもの | |
| Fold edge lineわな裁ち線 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Footフット (JISハンドブック繊維): 靴下のかかとからつま先までの部分 | |
| Foot sizeフットサイズ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Foregart forming pressしんすえプレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Forkわたり幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Form cupsカップ上下はぎ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Formingくせとり (JISハンドブック繊維): 布地を立体的にするため、伸ばす、追い込み、いせるなどによって布地を変形させる操作 | |
| Forming pressくせとりプレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Four fold edge seam 四つ折り端縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Four fold seam 四つ折り縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Free-motion embroidery Hand-guided stitching with dropped feed dogs on hooped fabric. | |
| French curve A drafting tool that enables you to draw smooth curves. | |
| French darts. Darts positioned on the garment front starting from near or at the waist and ending near the bust point | |
| French padsフレンチパット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| French seam.袋縫い (JISハンドブック繊維): A finished seam in which the seam allowance is incased by the seam | |
| Front body前身頃(芯) (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front body bottom前身頃裾芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front center line 前中心線 | |
| Front curling前身の泳ぎ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front facing前見返し芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front hook前かん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front lining前裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front neck depth前襟下がり | |
| Front neckline前衿ぐり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front opening前あき (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front piece前立て持ち出し (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front shoulder前肩 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Front yoke前ヨーク (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Full length総丈 (JISハンドブック繊維):靴下の上部からかかと又はつま先だの長さ | |
| Full lining総裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Fullnessきせ (JISハンドブック繊維): 縫い返しで縫い目と折り目との差をつけて、ゆとりをもたせること | |
| Function lineファンクション線 | |
| Fusible Fabric that has heat-sensitive adhesive on one side that enables it to bind to another fabric. | |
| Fusible basting tape A temporary adhesive tape that permanently fuses. | |
| Fusible interfacing tape Available in a variety of narrow widths, this tape heat fuses to fabric to stabilize a seam or edge. | |
| Fusible interlining接着しん | |
| Fusible web A web-like adhesive that melts when you apply heat and moisture | |
| Fusing press接着プレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| G↑ インデックスへ | |
| Garment 衣服 | |
| Garment length身丈 | |
| Garment No.品番 | |
| Garment quadrant Most single pattern pieces go 1/4 of the way around the body, such as a front bodice. | |
| Gatherギャザー (JISハンドブック繊維): 布地を細かく縫い縮めた状態。 | |
| Gather markギャザー印 | |
| Gaugeゲージ | |
| Girth of bottom 裾回り (JISハンドブック繊維):裾の部分の周囲の長さ； | |
| Girth of kneeひざ回り (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Godet. A triangular fabric piece set into a skirt hem to add fullness | |
| Goreまち (JISハンドブック繊維)：天井と腰との間で、両者の大きさの違いを調和させる部分
Tapered section of a garment; wider at the lower edge；Vertical garment sections, usually on a skirt | |
| Gore lineゴアライン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Gore seams Seams that hold gores together. | |
| Gorge lineゴージライン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| graded pattern グレードパターン (JISハンドブック繊維):: グレーディングしたパターン | |
| Grading (seams)グレーディング (JISハンドブック繊維): サイズに合わせてマスターパターンを拡大・縮小すること。 | |
| Grading a seam allowance縫い代さらい (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Grading pointグレーディングポイント (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Grain地の目(JISハンドブック繊維): 生地のたて糸又はよこ糸の線。布目ともいう。
The orientation of the threads in woven fabric: lengthwise and crosswise. The lengthwise grain is parallel to the selvage and is the warp; cross-grain threads cross the grain and are perpendicular to the selvage.. | |
| Grainline 地の目線： 布地の縦方向を表す線。
The long arrow symbol printed on a pattern that corresponds to the fabric grainline. It is always placed along the lengthwise grain. | |
| Groin pieceクロッチ布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Grosgrain Silk fabric or ribbon having heavy crosswise ribs. | |
| Grosgrain ribbon Characterized by woven ridges, grosgrain ribbon is very stable and comes in many widths. | |
| Group system組作業 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Gusset まち (JISハンドブック繊維): 衣服の機能性やデザイン性を向上するために用いる三角，菱形などの布地。
A bit of fabric sewn into a seamline to provide fullness (to let a garment out) or decoration. A lot of gussets were used in the early 50s that were diamond shaped and were used under the arm of a dress to give it more movement. | |
| H↑ インデックスへ | |
| Hair canvas毛じん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Half bias tapeハーフバイアステープ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Half lining半裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Half sleeve五分そで (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Ham A hard, stuffed form used to shape darts and curves during pressing. | |
| Hand The way a fabric feels in the hand, e.g. smooth, soft, crisp. | |
| Hand blind stitch手まつり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hand cutting手裁ち (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hand knife cutting;たて刃裁断 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hand length指下がり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hand padding手刺し (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hand stitch手縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hand-overcast A handstitch that wraps around an edge like a spiral. | |
| Hanging tape/chain hangerえりつり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hangnail of sewing thread糸のささくれ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Heat contraction熱収縮 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Heat cutting ヒートカット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Heelかかと (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hem裾；ヘム (JISハンドブック繊維)(スカート、ジャケット、袖）:
（衣服の）ヘム 《裁ち端がほつれないように折り返した部分》; The finished portion on skirts, jackets and sleeves held in place with a hemming stitch； folded fabric edge: a neat nonfraying edge on something made of cloth, for example, at the bottom of a skirt or dress, made by folding the fabric over and stitching it down； Finished bottom edge of a garment | |
| Hem allowance Hem allowance is the distance between the cutting line and the hemline. This allowance is folded inside the garment before it is sewn. Also called "hem depth," it varies with the garment style and sewing technique. | |
| Hem finishing裾始末 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hem lineヘムライン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hem rib length裾リグ丈 | |
| Hem rib width裾リブ幅 | |
| Hem width裾幅（ボトム）；すそまわり | |
| Hemline Hemline is the lowest edge of the garment once the hem is sewn. | |
| Hemmingヘミング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| High body length背丈 | |
| High neckハイネック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hipヒップ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hip lineヒップライン | |
| Hip sizeヒップ（Ｈ） | |
| Holing穴かがり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hong Kong finish a bias-bound edge seam finish. | |
| Hookカギ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hook and eyeフック (JISハンドブック繊維): かぎ状の引っかけ金具。ホックともいう。 | |
| Hook and eye closure A type of closure that employs a small hook on one side and a loop made of fabric or metal on the other. The hook and eye is used at the upper back of many dresses and often on lingerie. | |
| Hook and loop tape a two part fastening device that can be sewn or glued in place. | |
| Hook-and-Loop fastener面ファスナ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Hoop A plastic, metal, or wooden hoop that holds fabric tight while sewing or embroidering | |
| Horizontal line水平線 | |
| Horse hair canvasばすしん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Horsehair braid A netlike ribbon woven on the bias with synthetic threads. It is stretchy and takes curves easily. Often used to add support to a hem. | |
| I↑ インデックスへ | |
| In bulk 量産 | |
| Industrial pattern 工業用パターン (JISハンドブック繊維):そのまま裁断縫製できる縫い代付きパターン。工場設備などに対応し，品質維持，生産効率などに配慮した もの。 | |
| Inferiority in basting interliningシンスエ不良 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Inseam; inside leg length股下 (JISハンドブック繊維)
Seam inside the leg of pants that runs from the crotch to the hem. | |
| Inside beltインベル | |
| Inside of cuff内袖口芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Inside pocket内ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Interfacing Fabric used between layers of fabric to provide stabilization and form. Usually used in collars, cuffs, plackets, some waistbands and pockets, and facings. Interfacing can be fusible (using your iron to release an adhesive) or not (sewn in). | |
| Interliningしん地 (JISハンドブック繊維): 衣服の保型や補強などに使用する布地の総称。 | |
| Intersect差込 | |
| Inverted pleat両ひだ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Invisible stitch Made at 1/16-inch or 1/8-inch intervals through the side fold of the turn-under allowance. This technique hides the stitch in the fold along the edge. | |
| Ironing Ironing is done by moving the iron back and forth over fabric. Ironing is generally not utilized when sewing. See "press". | |
| Invisible zippers A zipper designed to disappear into a seam when sewn in. | |
| Item 品名 | |
| J↑ インデックスへ | |
| Jewel neckline A neckline style that fits close to the base of the neck. | |
| Jeweler's knot A knot tied on a strand and then pulled down on a pin or needle to the base of the thread. | |
| Join ；joiningとじ；はぎ (JISハンドブック繊維):布地をつなぎ合わすこと。はぎ合せともいう。
A term used in pattern directions that usually means to stitch together the pieces referred to using normal seam allowances and regular stitches. | |
| K↑ インデックスへ | |
| Keyhole Rounded neckline with an inverted, wedge-shaped opening at front or back. | |
| Knee patch 膝当て (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Knife cutting ナイフカット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Knitted interlining編物芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| L↑ インデックスへ | |
| Ladder stitch used to join two folded edges of fabric. Stitches are made at right angles to the fabric, creating a ladder-like formation between the fabrics, which are tightened and rendered invisible. | |
| Lap 打合せ (JISハンドブック繊維)
To fold or extend a garment piece over another. | |
| Lapelラペル (JISハンドブック繊維)
The joining of a coat or shirt with the collar of the garment; varieties include notched and clover-leaf; Part of a garment that turns back, especially the front neckline fold of a jacket. | |
| Lapel line ラペル線 | |
| Lapel stayラベル伸び止め (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lapel widthラペル幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lapped seams半伏せ縫い;押さえ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維): 縫い合わせた布地を押さえるために縫うこと。
Seams lapped one of the over the other wrong side to right side, with seamlines meeting in the center. Sewing in various ways usually a form of topstitching. | |
| Laser cuttingレーザカット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Layout Cutting chart on instruction guide sheet showing the placement of pattern pieces. | |
| Left front 左前身頃 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Leg レッグ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Line Style, outline or effect given by the cut and construction of a garment. | |
| Linen canvas 麻芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lining裏地 (JISハンドブック繊維): 衣服の裏に使用する布地又は生地の総称。
Used to finish the inside of a garment, to hide the seam construction, to allow for ease of putting a garment on or taking it off, and to provide decorative effect. A lining is cut of the same pattern pieces as the garment and often is made of "slippery" fabrics. It provides a minimal amount of warmth and usually extends the life of a garment. Linings should be washable if the garment is washable and should be prewashed. | |
| Link mark輪 | |
| Linking; looping先かがり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Location of interlining芯使用箇所 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Long sleeve長袖 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Longline bra A strapless bra that extends down to the waist or below. | |
| Looper stitches These are stitches formed by the looper section of a serger or overlocker. | |
| Looseゆるむ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lower cup下カップ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lower cup length下カップ丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lower hem下辺 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Lower sleeve edge袖口 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| M↑ インデックスへ | |
| Machine blind stitch; hemming stitich機械まつり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Machine tension Controlled by disks to apply drag to the machine thread. Adjust for thread and fabric variances. | |
| Making eyelet丸穴かがり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Manipulation マニプレーション (JISハンドブック繊維): デザイン及び体型に合わせて型紙を操作すること。パターン展開ともいう。 | |
| Mark tracing図入れ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Marking dataマーカデータ (JISハンドブック繊維): コンピュータにおけるマーキングのデータ。 | |
| Marking notch合標きざみ | |
| Marking paperマーキングペーパ | |
| Marking sheet; marker sheetマーキングシート (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Master pattern マスターパターン (JISハンドブック繊維):デザインの展開やグレーディングの元になるデザインを表現した基本サイズのパターン。 | |
| Match To bring notches or other construction markings on two pieces together. | |
| Match point A point marked on one pattern piece for the purpose of matching a similar point marked on a second pattern piece. | |
| Material素材 | |
| Material・Yarn原料 | |
| Mend修理 To repair or fix a hole, tear, split or other problem with a garment. This can be done with sew-on patches, iron-on patches, stitching by machine or hand in a variety of manners, or whatever method is convenient. | |
| Milliner's needle originally used by hat makers, this is a long, thin needle that does not get wider toward the eye. | |
| Mini iron a small iron, often with a wand-like handle, originally designed for pressing 1/4 inch quilt seam allowances. | |
| Missing stitch縫い外れ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Miter; mitering額縁縫い (JISハンドブック繊維):角の縫い方の一種で，でき上がった状態が額縁の角のように縫い線が形成される縫い方。
Mitering a corner makes a smooth, tidy finish to a 90-degree corner, neatly squaring the corners while creating a diagonal seam from the point of the corner to the inside edge. Mitering is used for quilts corners, craft projects, some vests and jackets, and sometimes on collars or other decorative areas of a garment. | |
| Mitered bindings When bindings meet at a 90 degree angle and a 45 degree seam divides them causing a diagonal seam. | |
| Modular manufacturing sewing systemモジュラーシステム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Moireモアレ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Motif Unit of design; used as decoration or pattern. | |
| Moulding press成形プレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Multisize pattern A commercial pattern printed with several sizes on each pattern piece. | |
| Multi-thread chain stitch二重環縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Muslin. A generally inexpensive woven fabric used to make crafts, back quilts, or to make draft or trial garments. | |
| N↑ インデックスへ | |
| NapNap is the "fuzzy" part of a fabric that is usually directional in nature. Corderoy and velvet are good examples of fabric which has a nap or a pile. If smoothed with the hand in one direction, nap is typically shiny in one direction and not shiny in the other. When cutting out a pattern, care should be taken to keep fabric pieces going in the same direction nap-wise unless one is intentionally mixing naps and piles to produce a different kind of look. See "pile". | |
| Nap either way差込取り (JISハンドブック繊維):生地の毛並み方向が順逆自由な方向の配列をすること。 | |
| Nap one way すべてのパーツを生地の毛並みを同一の方向に合わせて裁断すること。 | |
| Nap updown 着分一方向取り (JISハンドブック繊維):一着分単位に一方向裁ちをすること。同一マーカ内の他の着分とは取り方向が異なる場合がある。 | |
| Narrow hemA narrow hem is one that is approximately 1/8" or 1/4" and is used on men's shirts, slips, lingerie, napkins, and other items that need just a hint of a hem. Use a special sewing foot for this or turn the hem up with your fingers. See "hem". | |
| Necessary length of the cloth要尺 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Neck line襟付け線（襟ぐり）;ネックライン | |
| Neck point襟付け止まり | |
| Neck to sleeve裄丈(BC-) | |
| Neckline衿ぐり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Need・no need有無 | |
| Needle hole damage針穴きず (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Needle mark針あとのこり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| No fixingふらし | |
| No lining裏無し | |
| Nonwoven interlining不織布しん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Notch: notch mark ノッチ; 合印 (JISハンドブック繊維): 縫い合わせのとき，合致させる点を示す印。ノッチともいう
Usually, the notch is shown on a pattern with a dark diamond. They are commonly cut outward and should be matched on seams when joining for sewing. | |
| Notions A term used for any item used for sewing other than the fabric and the machine. | |
| O↑ インデックスへ | |
| Oblique line斜線 | |
| Offbalance setting for trousersスラックスの歩き (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Ombre Closely related tones of color that graduate from light to dark | |
| One-piece collar一枚えり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| One-piece sleeve一枚そで (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| On-grain The same as grain, straight-of-grain, or warp threads. It is a line parallel to the selvage on fabric. | |
| Open collarオープンカラー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Open seam割りはぎ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Openingあき (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Order No.発注番号 | |
| Original No.元番 | |
| Ornamental holeネムリ飾りホール (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Otherその他 | |
| Outlet seam; aeam allowance縫い代 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Outline仕上がり線 (JISハンドブック繊維): パターンの仕上りを表す線。上り線ともいう。 | |
| Outline mark 仕上がり線 | |
| Outline.The outline of a pattern is usually the cutting line, unless it is marked as a fold line | |
| Outside of cuff外袖口芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Overcasting; overstitchingかがり縫い (JISハンドブック繊維)
Stitching done over a seam to prevent ravelling. This can be done by hand or machine. | |
| overedging縁縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Overcast stitch A hand stitch that wraps around an edge like a spiral. | |
| Over-edge chain stich縁かがり縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Overlapped seam合わせ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Overlapping mark交差（重ね） | |
| P↑ インデックスへ | |
| Panelパネル (JISハンドブック繊維): 身ごろに取付けた縦に長い別布 | |
| Paper pattern; dress pattern型紙 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Partial interlining部分芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Partial peeling-off部分剥離 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Patched pocketパッチポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pattern パターン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pattern draftingDrawing a paper pattern by positioning lines, points, and curves in a prescribed manner. | |
| Pattern layout型入れ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pattern location柄位置 | |
| Pattern makingパターンメーキング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pattern matching柄合わせ | |
| Peplumペプラム (JISハンドブック繊維)
Small flounce or extension of garment around the hips, usually from the bodice;An extension of a bodice below the waistline. It can be flared, pleated, cut separately from the garment, or one piece. | |
| Permanent pressパーマネントプレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Petticoat lengthペチコート丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pickstitch A variation on the backstitch where you backtrack only slightly and only a bead of thread is visible on the right side of the garment | |
| Picot stitchピコット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Piece canvas増しじん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Piece dataピースデータ (JISハンドブック繊維): コンピュータにおける型紙のデータ。パーツデータともいう。 | |
| Piece together mark突合せ印 | |
| Pileパイル | |
| Pin ピン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pin basting Pinning seams before stitching. | |
| Pin-fit Taking in seams, darts, or tucks by temporarily pinning in the seams to the right size. | |
| Pinking ピンキング (JISハンドブック繊維)
Cutting raw edges with pinking or scalloping sheers to prevent raveling. | |
| pintuckピンタック (JISハンドブック繊維):布地の折り山の際を縫って作った細いタック。
A narrow, stitched fold of fabric. Usually seen in multiples; A narrow channel of fabric stitched together to form tuck design detail, used in french hand sewing. | |
| Pintuck foot Narrow sewn rows of fabric that give a decorative raised look to a garment. Some bloused are made with pin tucking on the bodice for a more tailored look. | |
| Ppiped seam はさみ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Piping片玉縁 (JISハンドブック繊維);パイピング：布地の縁にパイプ状に縫い付けるテープ。 A narrow piece of bias-cut fabric folded over a cord and inserted into the seam between the edge and facing of a garment as a decorative trim | |
| Piping of pocketポケット玉縁芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Piping pocket片玉縁ポケット；玉縁ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Piping tapeパイピングテープ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Piping width巾玉縁 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| PiqueA textured-weave cotton | |
| pitch ピッチ | |
| Pivot Stitching around a corner by leaving the needle in the fabric, raising the presser foot, and turning the fabric in a new direction. | |
| Placket Garment opening fastened with zipper, snaps or buttons. Finish applied to sleeve opening with cuff； The overlapping fabric that covers an opening in a garment and supports or hides the closures. Usually a faced strip of fabric that houses either the buttons or buttonholes on a closure | |
| Placket front前立て (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Placket front width前立て幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Plain seam 地縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Plain seam; top stitchこばステッチ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Plain/eyelet 眠り/ハトメ | |
| Pleatプリーツ ；ひだ (JISハンドブック繊維)
A fold in fabric that is either inverted or folded outward, is not sewn except on the top edge (as in a skirt or slacks waistband), and provides decorative or functional fullness. | |
| Pleat bottom ひだ奥 | |
| Pleat directionプリーツ方向 | |
| Pleat inside widthプリーツ代 | |
| Pleat lineひだ代；タック代 | |
| Pleat topひだ山 | |
| Pleating pattern プリーツ紙 | |
| Pocketポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pocket facing向布 ；向こう布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pocket patch Any pocket that is sewn on the face of a garment. | |
| Pocket positionポケット位置 | |
| Point presser A small tool used to get inside a tight corner or small space for ease of pressing | |
| Point turner A tool used to turn a sewn corner to the right side with a sharp, crisp point. | |
| Pointing先出し (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Posterior shoulder length両肩幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Practice line実線 | |
| Pressプレス (JISハンドブック繊維)：スチーム，電熱などを利用して，布地をこてなどの間に挟んで，適度な圧力をかけることによって折り曲げ，くせとり，しん地の接着，仕上げなどを行うこと。
Using an iron in a press/pick up/move/press/... pattern. Pressing is not moving back and forth on fabric with the iron. Pressing is done "as you go" while creating a garment. | |
| Presser foot Holds fabric to the feed dogs on a sewing machine. | |
| Pressingプレッシング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pressing markプレス当り (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Pressing template Shaped, heat resistant plastic, metal, or even a manila folder, used to create a smooth, crisp line or edge when pressing. | |
| Princess line Garment fitted with seams instead of darts. | |
| Princess seam A vertical seam on blouses, dresses, jackets, or coats, usually positioned between a side seam and the center front and back, and passing over the bust apex. | |
| Puff sleeveパフスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Put linen canvas on the front shoulder前肩に麻芯のせる | |
| Q↑ インデックスへ | |
| Quantity of pattern partsパターン枚数 | |
| Quick response sewingf systemQRSシステム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Quilt Coverlet or wall hanging made from small pieces of fabric sewn together in batted layers and topstitched, or the action of topstitching the quilt layers together. | |
| R↑ インデックスへ | |
| Raglan sleeveラグランスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維): A sleeve style where the shoulder and sleeve are cut in one or two pieces. | |
| Raise lengthはきこみ丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Raise length股上丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Ravel To fray. | |
| Raw edge The edge of fabric that is not stitched or finished. | |
| Reduced pattern ; miniature pattern縮小パターン (JISハンドブック繊維): 縮小したパターン | |
| Reference yardage参考用尺 | |
| Regular/reverse並・逆 | |
| Regular way毛並み；ひだ方向 | |
| Reinforcement補強しん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| reinforcing seam 補強縫い (JISハンドブック繊維)：補強のために縫うこと。
To reinforce a seam, you may need to sew next to it, almost on top of it, but not quite. You can also reinforce a seam with bit of seam or bias tape. Crotch seams are susceptible and need to be reinforced. | |
| Relaxation shrinkage緩和収縮 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Remakrs備考 | |
| Resin embossing impression表面あれ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Return line折り返し線 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Reverse stitch返し縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Reverse way逆目方向 | |
| Right angle mark直角印 | |
| Right front右前身頃 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Right side The right side of the fabric is the design side. There are instances of fabric with no right or wrong side visible, and the determination and appropriate markings are then made by the person doing the pattern cutting and sewing. | |
| Ring toeリングトー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Rip To remove stitches improperly placed; also tearing fabric along the straight grain. | |
| Rise股上
The distance between the waist band and the crotch seam on pants. | |
| Roll Desired curve and fold (commonly on a collar); shaping established by pressing, pad stitching, etc. | |
| Rolled hem The edge of fabric is rolled and stitched for a very narrow hem. Can be sewn by hand, regular sewing machine, or serger. | |
| Rolled seam 巻き縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Rotary cutter and mat Round cutting blade in a handle and a matt that doesn't cut. | |
| Round neckラウンドネック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Round stitching回り縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Roving Unspun clean fiber | |
| Ruching Gathering. Sometimes whole garment sections are gathered into a seam(s) or can also be ribbons of fabric gathered and used as trim. | |
| Ruffingひだとり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Runラン (JISハンドブック繊維)：(1) 編み目切断部分からウェール方向に出たはしご状のきず。伝線ともいう。 (2) 縫い代又は縫い目から布地組織に横方向へ走った筋又はほつれ。 | |
| Running stitchA simple stitch made by running the thread over and under the fabric. This stitch is often used for basting or as the basis (marking) for another more decorative stitch. | |
| S↑ インデックスへ | |
| safety stitch安全縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| sailor collarセーラーカラー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sales sample展示会サンプル | |
| Same fabric共布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sampleサンプル | |
| Sandwichはさみこみ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Satin stitchサテンステッチ (JISハンドブック繊維): 千鳥縫いで，送り量を少なくし，上糸を並べ埋めた縫い目。
A very tight zig zag stitch that is available on most sewing machines. If it is not automatically available, the stitch length can be set to almost 0 to achieve a satin stitch with a plain zig zag machine. | |
| Scallopスカラップ (JISハンドブック繊維): A series of curves or shell-like segments forming an ornamental edge | |
| Scallop stitchスカラップステッチ (JISハンドブック繊維): 点線模様縫いや，千鳥縫いの一種で，円弧状の縫い目 | |
| Seamシーム；縫い目 (JISハンドブック繊維): 縫い合わせる線。
Result of two pieces of fabric stitched together. Seamline is the line that you sew along, usually 5/8 inch in from the cutting line (outermost edge of the pattern piece that you cut along). Seam allowance is the distance between the cutting line and the seamline. This allowance is usually hidden inside the garment once it is sewn. In home sewing, the measurement is conventionally 5/8 inch, but may be as small as 1/4 inch or as wide as 1 inch. Seam finish- Any technique that finishes the raw edges of a seam； Two or more edges of fabric held together by sewing. Seam should be well constructed and appropriate for the fabric, type of garment, and the location on the garment. | |
| Seam allowance縫い代: 縫い目から布端までの部分又はその寸法。
Width of fabric beyond the seam line, not including the garment area. | |
| Seam binding Ribbon-like tape used to finish edges. | |
| Seam binding tape伏せテープ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seam bray縫い目ほつれ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seam folding direction縫い代倒し方向 | |
| Seam opening縫い割り; 割る (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seam pocket縫い目ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seam puckeringシームパッカリング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seam roll A cylindrical-shaped pressing tool used to press open long seams or to slide inside a sleeve for creaseless pressing. | |
| Seam tape A stable lightweight ribbon-like tape used to stabilize seams and finish hems. | |
| Seaming bow縫い目曲がり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seaming grinning縫い目笑い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Seat pocket腰ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Secure Fasten permanently by means of a knot, backstitching, etc. | |
| Selector conveyerセレクタコンベヤシステム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Self-fabric The fashion fabric. | |
| Self-facing Facing cut from the same fabric as the garment. | |
| Selvage セルベッジ; 耳 Often marked with information from the manufacturer (color code, identifying data, etc.), this is the edge of the fabric which generally does not fray due to manufacturer's finish. | |
| Semi-fitted Fitting to conform partly, but not too closely, to the shape of the figure. | |
| Serge An edge or seam sewn on a serger. | |
| Serge-finish An edge finish sewn on a serger. | |
| Serger Sewing machine that can seam, trim, and overcast raw edges in one step. Also called an "overlock machine."； A machine that overcasts and trims an edge simultaneously. | |
| Serging 裁ち目かがり (JISハンドブック繊維)：裁ち目のかがり縫い。縁かがり，千鳥かがりがある | |
| Set pressセットプレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Set-in sleeveセットインスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維)
A sleeve sewn into an armhole or armscye. | |
| Settingころし (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sewing end縫い止まり | |
| Sewing operation system縫製作業システム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sewing sham buttonholesせっぱかがり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sewing slippage縫いずれ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sewing thread縫糸 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sewn products manufacutring/ sewing room opeartion縫製 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shank. The back of a button through which the thread passes to attach the button to the garment；Link between button and fabric to allow for the thickness of overlapping fabric | |
| Sharp corner stitching先縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shawl collarショールカラー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shears cuttingはさみ裁ち (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sheath Close-fitting dress with a straight skirt. | |
| Shelltuckシェルタック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shirringシャーリング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shirt collarシャツカラー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shirtwaist .Dress with bodice details similar to a shirt | |
| Short cut mark省略線 | |
| Short sleeve半そで (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder (np-sp)肩下がり | |
| Shoulder and arm length裄丈(ゆきたけ） (JISハンドブック繊維): taken from the back neck point through shoulder point to cuff end. | |
| Shoulder length 肩幅（片方の肩幅） (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder opening肩あき (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder pad肩パッド (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder pad thickness肩パッド厚み (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder part肩ダーツ | |
| Shoulder peak ショルダーポイント | |
| Shoulder point The point of the shoulder seam where the arm and shoulder connect. | |
| Shoulder slope The sloped angle between the side base of the neck and the point on the shoulder where the set-in sleeve begins. | |
| Shoulder strap ストラップ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder strap lengthストラップ丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shoulder yoke肩ヨーク (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shrink Some fabrics become tighter/smaller when washed and dried, whether by machine or by hand. See Preshrink. | |
| Shrinkage by pressingプレス収縮 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shrinkage by sewing縫い縮み (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Shrinking Constricting fabric with steam or water to eliminate excess in a specific area. Also done to fabric before cutting out a garment to prevent further fabric shrinkage. | |
| Side body 脇身頃芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Side openingわきあき (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Side pleat片ひだ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Side ventサイドベンツ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Silhouette Outline or contour of a figure or garment. | |
| Single breastedシングル | |
| Single crochet The most basic crochet stitch. | |
| Single face一枚仕立て | |
| Single-breasted Center front closing with enough flap to allow one row of buttons. | |
| Single-layer layout The pattern layout for one layer of fabric. Often used for asymmetrical garments or because pattern pieces are unusual shapes or sizes. | |
| Sizeサイズ | |
| Sizing Fabric finish that provides crispness without stiffness; a light starch finish. | |
| Skeleton back背抜き (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Skipping stitch目とび (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Skirt lengthスカート丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Skirt liningスカート裏 | |
| Skirt/pants lengthボトム丈（ベルト下） | |
| Slack ゆとり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Slash and spread Cutting a pattern and spreading it open along the cutline to add fullness to a section of the pattern. | |
| Slash Cut taken in fabric to facilitate construction or turning of fabric at a point or corner. | |
| Slashed pocket A pocket cut through the face of a garment and faced. | |
| Sleek スレーキ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve袖；そで (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve belt袖ベルト (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve board Small ironing board that fits inside a sleeve. | |
| Sleeve capThe area of the sleeve above the biceps line. | |
| Sleeve cap height袖山高さ | |
| Sleeve cap; sleeve head seamそで山 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve cuff; cuffカフス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve hanging 袖の振り | |
| Sleeve hem width袖口幅 | |
| Sleeve hole opening袖付け幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve length袖丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve lining袖裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve seam allowance袖縫代 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve setting line袖付け線 | |
| Sleeve shape袖の座り | |
| Sleeve vent top facing剣ぼろ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve vent under facing下ぼろ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve vent; sleeve pocket袖口あき (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve waddingユキワタ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Sleeve width袖幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Slide fastenerスライドファスナー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Slip lengthスリップ丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| slip stitchたてまつり (JISハンドブック繊維)：糸足を目立たせずに縫い目を縦にしてしっかり止めるまつり方。主に裏付きの場合の裏始末に用いる。
A hand stitch used to join two layers of fabric from the right side；used to join two folded edges or one folded edge to a flat surface, for an almost invisible stitch. | |
| Slipping seam縫い目スリップ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Slitスリット (JISハンドブック繊維)
An open part of a seam, the bottom usually, often found in skirt side or back seams. | |
| Sloperスローパ (JISハンドブック繊維): 原型から転換したアイテム，デザイン別に応用する基
本となるパターン。
Very simply, a sloper is a trial pattern, a custom-fitted muslin or gingham pattern which has been altered for the individual. Slopers can be created through trial and error, using computer programs such as CAD and pattern making software, and other methods of individual taste and style. | |
| Smockスモック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Smockingスモッキング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Snaggingスナッギング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Snapスナップ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| SnipsVery small cutting tool resembling scissors used to snip threads. Usually used with hand sewing or portable projects. | |
| Soutein collarステンカラー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Spin tapeスピンテープ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Split markスプリットマーク (JISハンドブック繊維): 生地のきずが入った部分のマーク。 | |
| Spongingスポンジング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| SpoolThe holder of thread. There are wooden spools, plastic spools, cardboard tube spools, and cone spools, as well as others. | |
| Sport yarn a particular weight of knitting yarn. | |
| Spreading延反: 裁断するために，必要な長さや重ね枚数に従って生地を台の上に広げること。 | |
| Spreading in face to back一方向延反: 生地の毛並みの方向を同一方向にそろえて延反すること。 | |
| Spreading length延反長 | |
| Square knot A knot that forms a square. It's commonly used in macrame. | |
| Square neckスクエアネック | |
| Stabilizer A fabric under layer used to hold the shape of the fashion fabric or support its strength. | |
| Stampingスタンピング | |
| Stand collarスタンドカラー；詰襟 | |
| Standard collar普通衿 | |
| Stay伸び止め
Means of maintaining the shape of a garment area, by using a small piece of fabric or tape that is sewn to an area of the garment to reinforce and secure a position. | |
| Stay cloth力布 | |
| Stay stitching伸び止め縫い
A line of stitching just inside (about 1/8") the intended permanent stitching line (seam line) on curved edges that stabilizes and keeps the curve from distoring. The direction of the stay stitching is shown on the pattern. If not, it generally goes from shoulder to center on necklines (usually going with the grain of the fabric). There are other indications for stay stitching, but this is one of the more common. | |
| Stay tap伸び止めテープ: 伸びを防ぐために使用するテープ | |
| Steaming スチーミング | |
| Stfengthening piece当布 | |
| Stiching thread ステッチ糸 | |
| Stitch ステッチ;（縫い物・刺繍などの）ひと針, ひと縫い, ひと編み, ひとかがり;針目, 縫い目, 編み目; かがり方, 縫い［編み］方 | |
| Stitch and turn 縫い返し | |
| Stitch length Length of a stitch determined by the movement of the feed dogs. | |
| Stitch line ステッチ線: 飾り縫いの位置を表す線。 | |
| Stitch widthステッチ幅 | |
| Stitch-in-the-ditch Stitching inside the valley or groove of a seam. | |
| straight knifeたて刃 | |
| straight line直線 | |
| Straight-grain tape Tape cut with the grain and used to stabilize bias and cross-grain seams and edges. | |
| Straight stitch Stitching made with single forward stitches. This is the regular stitch that most sewing machines make and may or may not require a special presser foot. | |
| Stretch mark伸ばす | |
| Stretch tapeストレッチテープ | |
| Strike back 接着剤の逆しみ | |
| Strike through 接着剤のしみ出し | |
| Structure編み組織 | |
| Super imposed seam重ね縫い | |
| Support button力ボタン | |
| synchro-flow systemシンクロシステム | |
| T↑ インデックスへ | |
| Tack A temporary stitch to hold pieces together, usually removed after final stitching. Tacking is also known as a term for starting off a seam with a few stitches back and forth for stabilizing. | |
| Tailored collarテーラードカラー | |
| Tailoring Construction technique requiring special hand sewing and pressing to mold fabric into a finished garment. | |
| tapeテープ：衣服に使用する細幅の布地などの総称。 | |
| Tape (measuring)テープ
Flexible, usually made of a covered cloth material, about 60" long (152 cm), and has a cover on each end. Markings are on both sides of the tape. This is not to be confused with a measuring tape used in carpentry that is encased in a metal box. A measuring tape for sewing can be kept rolled up in a drawer or hanging on the bulletin board next to the sewing machine. | |
| Taper Cutting or stitching at a slight diagonal generally to make gradually smaller. | |
| Tension Amount of pull on thread or fabric during construction. Also the relationship of the needle and bobbin thread and how they interlock to form the sewing machine stitch creating a balancedlooser or tighter stitch | |
| Termination point The point where two seamlines end. | |
| Thickness厚み | |
| Thread chain loops A crocheted chain made of thread and formed into a loop. | |
| Thread count Number of threads in 1 square inch of fabric. | |
| Thread joint sewing defects縫い継ぎ不良 | |
| thread marker切りびつけ: 正確に縫うための糸による印 | |
| Thread return 糸返り | |
| Thread tail An untrimmed thread end. | |
| Thread tension defect縫い子調子不良 | |
| Thread-trace Transfer markings from your pattern to your fabric by hand basting stitches to duplicate pattern markings. | |
| three fold seam三つ折り縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Three-quarter sleeve七分そで (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Through pocket貫通ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Tight sleeveタイトスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Toeつま先 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Top collar表衿芯；表衿 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Top collar stand表衿こし芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Top side sleeve; outside sleeve外袖 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Top sleeve外袖 | |
| Top stitchA sometimes decorative, sometimes functional stitch that is usually 1/4" from the edge of a seam. For instance, once a vest is turned or a facing to a jacket is turned and pressed, one may stitch 1/4" from the edge on the top of the garment to provide a bit of stabilization. This can be done in same or contrasting thread, depending on the decorative effect one wishes to achieve. | |
| Top stitch markステッチ印 | |
| Topstitch Decorative row of stitches sewn on the right side of a garment. | |
| Topstitching Line of machine stitching parallel to a seam or edge, done from the right side of a garment. | |
| Total legth身丈 (JISハンドブック繊維): シャツのサイドネックポイントからすそ線までの長さ、又は、ズボン下、パンツなどの腰天からすそ線までの長さ | |
| Total length総丈 (JISハンドブック繊維)：手袋の中指先端から口までの長さ | |
| Traditional canvas作りしん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Tricot A nylon knit fabric often used in lingerie. | |
| Trim To cut away excess fabric. | |
| Trimmer defectメス切れ不良 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Trimming裁ち揃え
Feature added to a garment for ornamentation, such as braid or self fabric. | |
| trimming tape縁取りテープ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Trouser lengthスラックス丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Tuck タック (JISハンドブック繊維)
A stitched fold of fabric either decorative or used to shape a garment. | |
| Tucked seamつまみ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Tulle A fine netting commonly used for veils or gowns. | |
| Turn backどんでん返し (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Turn upすそ折り返し (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Turnover A garment section, usually a collar or cuff, that folds back upon itself. | |
| Turtle neckタートルネック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Twill tape A non-stretching tape used to stabilize seams or edges；Firmly woven tape used for tailoring to reinforce and prevent stretching. | |
| Two-piece sleeve二枚袖 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| U↑ インデックスへ | |
| U neckUネック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Under collar裏えり；裏衿 ；裏衿芯 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Under cup piece土台布 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Under press中間プレス (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Under side sleeve; inside sleeve内そで；内袖 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Under sleeve内袖 | |
| Underlap The lower fabric of two overlapped pieces of fabric. | |
| Underlay A layer of fabric underneath another layer of fabric. | |
| Underline A second layer of fabric is cut from the pattern and positioned under the fashion fabric. The two layers are then sewn as one. | |
| Underlining a layer of lightweight fabric sewn into a garment to reinforce seams, add weight or firmness, hide construction details, and provide a layer for inner stitching. | |
| Understitching Keeps a facing or lining from rolling onto the right side of a garment. After pressing the seam allowance and facing away from the garment, stitch through both a scant 1/8" from the seam. Some people grade the seam allowance and facing/lining prior to stitching to eliminate bulk. | |
| Up floor size 床上がり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Upper body上身頃 | |
| Upper cup 上カップ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Upper cup length 上カップ丈 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Upper hem 上辺 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| UPS (unit production system) ユニットプロダクションシステム (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Use felt for under collar 裏衿フェルト使用 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| V↑ インデックスへ | |
| V neck Ｖネック (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| V notch Vノッチ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Vacuuming バキューミング (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Vent ベンツ (JISハンドブック繊維): Faced or lined slash in a garment for ease. | |
| Vent widthベンツ幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Vertical line垂直線 | |
| Visorひさし (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| W↑ インデックスへ | |
| Waist cloth腰裏 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Waist pocket; side pocket脇ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Waist size ウェスト(W) | |
| Waist stay A stable ribbon sewn inside a dress at the waist, used to support the dress. | |
| Walking foot A presser foot that steps across the fabric instead of sliding to facilitate even feed. | |
| WarpThreads running the length of a woven fabric, sometimes known as the lengthwise grain (little to no stretch) (see weft and grain) | |
| Warp line;grain line地の目線 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Wash away stabilize Provides support to a fabric, then dissolves in water. It is especially useful when embroidering onto fabric. | |
| Waste lineウェストライン | |
| Water jet cuttingウォータジェット裁断 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Water spotウォータスポット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Way of dart transferダーツの逃がし方 | |
| Weaving thread lift糸ひけ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Weft The crosswise threads in a woven fabric--traveling from selvage to selvage. | |
| Weft cutting横裁ち (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Weight目付 | |
| Welt Strip of material stitched to a seam, border or edge. | |
| Welt pocket箱ポケット (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Welt seam伏せ縫い (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Whip stitch渡しまつり (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Whiskers Tiny, frayed threads from raw seam edges. | |
| Widteh across back 背幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Width across chest胸幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Width of bottom すそ幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Width of glove掌幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Width of kneeひざ幅 (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Wind thread shank根巻き (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Wooly nylon thread A lofty yarn-like thread that stretches to a fine straight thread when under tension. Polyester versions withstand greater heat. | |
| Worksheet for knittingニット仕様書 | |
| Worksheet, instructionss, specification縫製指図書 | |
| Woven interlining織物しん (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Wrap-around Garment or part of a garment wrapped around a person, such as a skirt. | |
| Wrong side The inside of a garment or back side of fabric; Usually the inside of a garment or the backside of fabric. | |
| X↑ インデックスへ | |
| Y↑ インデックスへ | |
| Yardage; yardage inluding lossロス込み用尺 | |
| Yoke ヨーク (JISハンドブック繊維)
Fitted portion of garment, usually at shoulders or hips, designed to support the rest of the garment hanging from it. | |
| Yoke line ヨーク位置 | |
| Yoke sleeveヨークスリーブ (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Z↑ インデックスへ | |
| Zigzag stitch千鳥縫い (JISハンドブック繊維): Commonly used Z-shaped machine stitch sometimes used to finish raw edges or to sew a stretch seam. | |
| Zigzag stitch sewing machineジグザグミシン (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Zipperファスナー (JISハンドブック繊維) | |
| Zipper coil The nylon filament that spirals to form teeth in a zipper. | |
| Zipper foot A presser foot that enables sewing with the needle on either side--perfect for sewing close to zipper teeth. | |
| Zipper guard. A double layer of fabric sewn behind zipper teeth as a barrier between the teeth and the skin | |
| Zipper teeth Can be metal, plastic, or nylon coils each "tooth" contains the locking mechanism that holds the zipper together |
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